If you have been charged with a DUI in Nevada, it is crucial to understand the potential penalties and consequences you may face. DUI or DWI (Driving Under the Influence or Driving While Intoxicated) is a serious offense that can have long-lasting impacts on your life.
In this article, we will delve into the various penalties for DUI in Nevada, ranging from first-time offenses to felony DUIs resulting in injury or death. We’ll also go into detail of the consequences you’ll potentially face for the different DUI offenses outside incarceration and monetary fines.
If you’ve been charged with a DUI in Nevada, it is important to contact an experienced DUI attorney as soon as possible. Ticket Busters is a team of skilled Nevada DUI attorneys who are dedicated to defending your rights and fighting for the best outcome in your case. Contact our office today for a free case evaluation.
Overview of DUI Penalties
The laws surrounding DUI offenses are complex and varied, reflecting the seriousness with which this violation is viewed. THat’s also why there’s a lot of myths and misconceptions about DUI. A good DUI attorney can help you understand the law, protect your rights, and work to achieve a favorable outcome in your case.
While all DUI offenses carry significant consequences, the severity of these consequences varies greatly depending on the type and frequency of the offense.
Misdemeanor vs Felony DUIs
In Nevada, a DUI can be classified as either a misdemeanor or a felony. A misdemeanor DUI typically applies to first and second offenses within seven years, where no serious harm has been caused to others.
On the other hand, a felony DUI is much more severe. This classification applies to third-time offenders within seven years, DUIs resulting in substantial bodily harm or death, or if the individual has previously been convicted of a felony DUI. Felony DUIs carry harsher penalties, including extended prison sentences and hefty fines.
The Frequency Factor
The number of DUI offenses an individual has committed plays a crucial role in determining the severity of their punishment.
With each successive offense within a seven-year period, the penalties become increasingly severe. This escalation serves as a deterrent, emphasizing the importance of responsible behavior and the grave consequences of repeated violations.
Misdemeanor DUI Offenses
First-Time DUI Penalties
A first-time DUI offense in Nevada is generally considered a misdemeanor. The penalties for a first DUI offense may include:
- License Suspension: Your driver’s license may be suspended for a period of time, typically ranging from 90 days to one year.
- Fines: You may be required to pay fines ranging from $400 to $1,000, depending on the circumstances of your case.
- DUI School: Completion of a DUI education program or school may be mandatory. This program typically involves attending classes that focus on alcohol awareness and traffic safety.
- Ignition Interlock Device: In some cases, you may be required to install an ignition interlock device (IID) in your vehicle. This device measures your blood alcohol concentration (BAC) and prevents the vehicle from starting if alcohol is detected.
- Increased car insurance rates: Your car insurance rates may be substantially increased due to your DUI conviction as the insurance company may consider you a higher-risk driver.
Second-Time DUI Penalties
A second DUI offense within seven years is considered more severe than a first offense. The penalties for a second DUI offense may include:
- Increased Fines: Fines for a second DUI offense can range from $750 to $1,000.
- Longer License Suspension: Your driver’s license may be suspended for a longer period, usually one year with no way to resume driving earlier.
- Mandatory Jail Time: Jail time is often mandatory for a second DUI offense, ranging from 10 days to six months.
- Ignition Interlock Device: Similar to a first offense, you may be required to install an IID in your vehicle.
- DUI School and Increased Insurance: Similar to the first-time offense, you may be required to complete a DUI school and face increased insurance rates.
Third-Time DUI Penalties
A third DUI offense within a seven-year period is considered a felony in Nevada. The penalties for a third DUI offense may include:
- Felony Conviction: A third DUI offense is classified as a felony, which carries more severe consequences than a misdemeanor.
- Prison Time: If convicted, you may face a prison sentence ranging from one to six years.
- Significant Fines: Fines for a third DUI offense can range from $2,000 to $5,000.
- License Revocation: Your driver’s license may be revoked for a period of three years.
- Mandatory Alcohol Evaluation and Treatment: You may be required to undergo an alcohol evaluation and complete a substance abuse treatment program.
- Ignition Interlock Device: Installation of an IID in your vehicle is often mandatory for a certain period, typically one to three years.
- Attendance to Victim Impact Panel: You may be required to attend a Victim Impact Panel, which provides an opportunity to learn how DUI impacts victims and their families.
Felony DUI Offenses
There are generally two ways you can get a felony DUI in Nevada:
- Having three or more prior DUI convictions within the last 7 years, and
- Causing bodily harm or death while driving under the influence
We’ve already explored the first option above. Below, we’ll look at the consequences for felony DUI involving bodily harm or death.
DUI Resulting in Injury or Death
A DUI offense that results in injury or death is a serious felony offense. The penalties for a felony DUI resulting in injury or death may include:
- Felony Conviction: A DUI offense resulting in injury or death is considered a category B felony, with severe consequences.
- Prison Time: If convicted, you may face a prison sentence ranging from two to twenty years.
- Significant Fines: Fines for a felony DUI offense can range from $2,000 to $5,000.
- License Revocation: Your driver’s license may be revoked for a period of three years or longer.
- Victim Impact Panel: Attendance at a victim impact panel may be required, where you hear firsthand accounts from victims of DUI-related accidents.
- Substance Abuse Counseling and Rehabilitation: You may be required to undergo substance abuse counseling and rehabilitation as part of your sentencing.
Vehicular Homicide
If an individual is convicted of causing the death of another person while driving under the influence AND had 3 prior DUI convictions (even if they are 20 years apart), they may be charged with vehicular homicide. The penalties for vehicular homicide are even more severe than those for a DUI resulting in injury or death.
The penalties for vehicular homicide may include:
- Felony Conviction: Vehicular homicide is considered a category A felony, with the most severe consequences.
- Prison Time: If convicted, you may face a prison sentence ranging from 25 years to life imprisonment.
- Significant Fines: Fines for vehicular homicide can range from $10,000 to $50,000.
- License Revocation: Your driver’s license will be revoked for at least 3 years. life with no eligibility to apply for a new license.
- Substance Abuse Evaluation and Treatment: You may be required to undergo an alcohol evaluation and complete a substance abuse treatment program as part of your sentencing.
- Victim Impact Panel: Attendance at a victim impact panel may be mandated, where you listen to stories from victims’ families about the devastating effects of DUI-related accidents.
- Ignition Interlock Device: Installation of an IID in your vehicle is often mandatory for a certain period, typically one to three years.
DUI offenses are taken very seriously in Nevada and the consequences can be severe. It is important to understand the laws surrounding DUI and take all necessary precautions when operating a motor vehicle. If you have been charged with a DUI, it is advisable to seek an experienced criminal defense attorney immediately who can help you understand your rights and options.
Seeking Legal Representation
Navigating the legal complexities of a DUI charge can be overwhelming and stressful. Hiring an experienced DUI defense attorney is crucial to protect your rights and achieve the best possible outcome. A skilled attorney can assess the circumstances of your case, investigate the evidence, and develop a strong defense strategy tailored to your specific situation.
At Ticket Busters, our team of dedicated DUI defense attorneys understands the intricacies of Nevada DUI laws and is committed to providing you with expert legal representation. We will guide you through the legal process, protect your rights, and work tirelessly to reduce or dismiss your charges whenever possible.
Remember, a DUI charge should never be taken lightly.
Contact us today to schedule a consultation and let us help you navigate the complexities of your DUI case. We are here to provide you with the support and guidance you need during this challenging time.